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Restricted stock units (RSUs)

A promise to deliver shares later when restrictions lift — usually vesting milestones or time. RSUs show up more in late-stage private companies and public firms than in tiny two-person startups.

Related: Stock options · Restricted stock

A bit more nuance
  • Less exercise drama than options; different tax timing than ISOs.
  • Early startups with uncertain 409A sometimes prefer options — context matters.
Go deeper
Discussion questions
  • At what stage would RSUs become simpler for employees than options?
  • How do you explain the value of RSUs in an illiquid company?

Educational reference only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. Terms vary by country and deal; ask a qualified professional when it matters.