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Liquidation preference

A rule that says certain investors get their money back (sometimes a multiple) before common shareholders split what is left — usually when the company is sold or shuts down.

Related: Preferred stock · Participating preferred · Exit

A bit more nuance
  • 1× non-participating is common; higher multiples or participation can sting common holders.
  • Waterfall spreadsheets model who gets what at different sale prices.
Go deeper
Discussion questions
  • At what sale price do founders start to feel real upside?
  • Who on your cap table has a multiple preference?

Educational reference only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. Terms vary by country and deal; ask a qualified professional when it matters.