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Common stock

The “regular” equity owners — usually founders and employees. They are last in line if the company sells for less than hoped, but they capture the upside if things go very well.

Related: Preferred stock · Liquidation preference · Cap table

A bit more nuance
  • Preferred investors often get paid first on a modest exit; common wins on home runs.
  • Option grants are typically for common (or options into common).
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Discussion questions
  • Do teammates understand they hold common, not preferred?
  • What exit size makes common shareholders smile?

Educational reference only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. Terms vary by country and deal; ask a qualified professional when it matters.